These trousers are made from hand-spun and hand-woven fabric from early 20th-century China. The slubs in the fabric (thicker lines in the warp) indicate that the cotton was spun by hand. It was woven in thin strips on a small hand loom. Mending throughout. For more information, visit our Returns and FAQ page or email orders@bode.com Made in New York; Dry clean only. All wear, mending, and idiosyncrasies are unique to the original textile.