Thiamidol:Proven to be more effective than Vitamin C, visibly reduces the look of dark spots; White Peony:brightens and evens overall skin tone, protecting against free radicals; Botanical Peptides:smooths, refines texture, and visibly improves skin clarity; Niacinamide:visibly boosts skin clarity and luminosity; Upcycled Tea Tree Oil:Supports night renewal, boosting skin elasticity and firmness to reduce the appearance of fatigue; Lavandin Extract:Revitalizes skin overnight; Ectoin:hydrates skin and helps to  visibly reduce redness