In 1869, the Suez Canal was completed, which opened up the Nile Valley to lots of archaeological excavation. In a time when Classical history was popularly used in the decorative arts and jewelry, Egypt offered a new visual vocabulary to be used. For example, falcons, scarabs, and gold pharaoh masks found their way into jewelry design. This brooch fits this vernacular to a T! The Pharaoh’s mask takes center stage, placed among various Egyptian-inspired elements that might have been borrowed from hieroglyphs. The cold color is richly warm and the scale is perfect for so many applications. England, ca 1880