Reengineered from its 1882 regal compound to compliment modern rigors and landscapes, Fougère Royale retains its discriminating, elegant, noble, refined pulse and its pleasant, pastoral beauty.   The perfectly-blended perfume is redolent of green, fragrant sedge, hardy foliage, and delicately-curled fronds of shaded, dense, moist woodlands. Sweet vernal grasses suggest the freshly-released essences of trampled, crushed, trodden, dewy verdure, with an intense hint of newly-mown hay. Fougère Royale’s nuanced scent composition opens with a vibrant, sparkling cocktail Bergamot, lavender, and Mediterranean Herbs. A redolent heart follows, where the floral-spicy "Rondeletia" accord is revealed through rich geranium nuances and warm spices. A floral intermezzo showcases rare rose essences and absolutes spiked by pepper, cinnamon, and carnation. Finally, a grand finale of earthy, ambery, and woody harmonies, where moss notes join a sensual patchouli theme enriched by warm coumarin undertones of tonka beans and clary sage absolute. Notes Head notes: Bergamot, Mediterranean Herbs, Lavander, Chamomile Heart notes: Rondeletia, Geranium, Rose de Mai, Cinnamon, Clavel Base notes: Amber, Oakmoss, Coumarin, Patchouli, Tonka beans, Clary Sage 100 mL/ 3.4 fl. oz.