Formulated with Niacinamide, which combats the look of dark circles by strengthening the lipid barrier, and Caffeine, which helps to alleviate puffiness. Tranexamic Acid helps to fade the look of undereye darkness by inhibiting melanin synthesis, while Alpha-Arbutin targets the appearance of discoloration and fine lines. LOOPS' Brightening Complex gently refines the delicate skin around the eyes for a softer, plumper, brighter-looking under eye area.